配置系统
系统信息:
创建/etc/fstab
Host name, Domainname, etc
1
|
nano -w /etc/conf.d/hostname
|
Configuring Network
1
|
nano -w /etc/conf.d/net
|
Gentoo uses /etc/rc.conf to configure the services, startup, and shutdown of your system.
Root Password
Gentoo uses /etc/conf.d/hwclock to set clock options.
1
|
nano -w /etc/conf.d/hwclock
|
安装系统工具软件:
1
2
|
emerge syslog-ng
rc-update add syslog-ng default
|
1
|
rc-update add sshd default
|
配置启动项:
1
2
|
emerge sys-boot/grub
grub2-install /dev/sda
|
Optionally, install theos-prober utility (provided through the sys-boot/os-prober package) to have GRUB2 probe for other operating systems when running thegrub2-mkconfig command. In most instances, this will enable GRUB2 to automatically detect other operating systems (Windows 7, Windows 8.1, etc.).
Generating GRUB2 configuration:
1
|
grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
|
编辑配置文件:
1
|
nano -w /boot/grub/grub.conf
|
Example grub.conf:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
|
# 默认选择哪个列表来引导。0表示第一个, 1表示第二个,以此类推。
default 0
# 引导默认列表前等待多少秒
timeout 30
# 使用漂亮、“臃肿”的spalsh图像来增加一点趣味:)
# 如果您没有安装显卡,请将这行注释掉
splashimage=(hd0,0)/boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz
title Gentoo Linux 3.10.10
# 内核镜像(或者操作系统)所在分区
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/kernel-3.10.10-gentoo root=/dev/sda2
title Gentoo Linux 3.10.10 (rescue)
# 内核镜像(或者操作系统)所在分区
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/kernel-3.10.10-gentoo root=/dev/sda2 init=/bin/bb
# 接下来的四行只有在您与Windows系统进行双启动的情况下才需要。
# 本例中,windows系统位于/dev/sda6。
title Windows XP
rootnoverify (hd0,5)
makeactive
chainloader +1
#win7下注释掉makeactive
|
Setting up GRUB Legacy using grub-install:
Creating /etc/mtab:
1
|
grep -v rootfs /proc/mounts > /etc/mtab
|
Install GRUB Legacy:
1
|
grub-install --no-floppy /dev/sda
|
重启系统:
1
2
3
4
5
|
exit
cd
umount -l /mnt/gentoo/dev{/shm,/pts,}
umount -l /mnt/gentoo{/boot,/proc,}
reboot
|